The British International Freight Association (BIFA) has written to the UK Government requesting investigation into the state of competition within the current deep sea container shipping market.
BIFA argues that its members are concerned that practices undertaken by the principal container shipping lines, as well as easements and exemptions provided to them under competition law, are distorting the operations of the free market to the detriment of international trade.
In a letter to Robert Courts MP, Parliamentary Under Secretary of State at the Department for Transport, BIFA’s Director General Robert Keen expressed the trade association’s concern that during a period of well-documented chaos within the container shipping sector, commercial power “is becoming increasingly concentrated, resulting in diminished market choice and competition, and distorted market conditions.”
Keen wrote, “BIFA members fully accept that a free market economy is open to all, but are increasingly concerned that the activities of the container shipping lines, and the exemptions from legislation from which they benefit, are distorting the operations of that market to the shipping lines’ advantage, whilst adversely and unfairly affecting their customers, especially freight forwarders and SME businesses.
“The facts speak for themselves. During a period that has seen EU block exemption regulations carried forward into UK law, there has been huge market consolidation.”
In 2015, there were 27 major container shipping lines carrying global containerised trade, with the largest having a 15.3% market share. Today, there are 15 shipping lines, organised into three major alliances carrying that trade, with some analysts observing that the market share of a single alliance on certain key routes could be over 40%, Keen noted.
He continued, “The pandemic has highlighted and accelerated this development, which has also contributed to dreadful service levels, and hugely inflated rates, with carriers allocating vessels to the most profitable routes with little regard to the needs of their customers.”
Keen said that shipping analysts Drewry recently issued a profit forecast of more than $150 billion for 2021 for the main container shipping lines for which financial results are available.
In the US, in August last year the Federal Maritime Commission (FMC) launched an expedited inquiry into ocean carrier practices in respect to certain surcharges, as part of its investigation into the US maritime sector.